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The Ontology of Modernist Character: Deconstructing the Human in the British Novel, 1899-1934 ...
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Mehrsprachigkeit im Kontext des Kurmancî-Kurdischen und des Deutschen : eine Fallstudie aus einer kurdisch-deutschen Kindertagesstätte
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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The effects of various combinations of form-focused instruction techniques on the acquisition of English articles by second language learners of English
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Efficient localization of the cortical language network and its functional neuroanatomy in dyslexia
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Abstract:
The functional neuroanatomy of language localization in dyslexia has primarily been studied in the context of reading. However, dyslexia is sometimes referred to as a “language-based learning disability,” yet the functional signature of the core language comprehension network in dyslexia is far less understood. This thesis presents a series of studies designed to compare the functionality of the brain regions supporting linguistic processing between typical and impaired readers in order to characterize the cortical language network in dyslexia. First, we investigate the extent to which the efficiency (or quality of data vs. amount of scan time) of a functional language localizer based on passive spoken language comprehension can be maximized in Chapter 2. By demarcating the language network based on smaller amounts of data and testing stability and reliability within this framework, we found that scan time can be substantially reduced without sacrificing functional specialization for language. In Chapter 3, we apply the spoken language localizer to determine differences in functional organization of language in dyslexia and provide evidence that the core spoken language comprehension network is not markedly different between typical readers and those with dyslexia. We compared the individual activations from whole-brain analysis and functional profiles in the canonical language-selective regions and found that the functional response of localized language regions in individuals with dyslexia was as selective as in typically reading adults. Chapter 4 follows up on the functional evidence reported in Chapter 3 to examine the structural connectivity within the same functional language network and additionally found essentially no differences between controls and dyslexia, further supporting the observations made in Chapter 3 that core linguistic processing is intact in dyslexia. All together, these findings converge on the suggestion that individuals with dyslexia do not rely on a separate cognitive architecture for language, potentially revealing important new insight into the dissociation of language specialization abilities and reading difficulty in dyslexia.
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Keyword:
Cognition; DWI; fMRI; Language; Neuroimaging; Speech; Test-retest reliability
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2144/43724
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“We just do us”: Exploring the Language Use and Cultural Identity of Intercultural Couples in Auckland
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The genetic architecture of the human language connectome ; L'architecture génétique du connectome du langage dans le cerveau humain
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03649334 ; Neuroscience. Université Paris-Saclay, 2022. English. ⟨NNT : 2022UPAST019⟩ (2022)
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The slíbhín and the créatúr: an examination of the lived experiences of regional or minority language users within the criminal justice System
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In: McEvoy, Géaróidín (2022) The slíbhín and the créatúr: an examination of the lived experiences of regional or minority language users within the criminal justice System. PhD thesis, Dublin City University. (2022)
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| 15 |
What Happens in English Class Doesn’t Stay in English Class: How College Writers Remember, Story, and Inhabit the Past in the Present
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Understanding the Learning Experiences of Highly Educated refugees from Iraq and Syria en route to Economic Integration in Luxembourg
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National Languages, Multilingual Education, and the Self-proclaimed "Militants" for Change in Senegal
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Exploring the Learning Experiences of Study Abroad Participants
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| 19 |
Energy Conservation Theory for Second Language Acquisition (Ect-l2a): A Partial Validation of Kinetic Energy– Aptitude and Motivation
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Computational models of disfluencies : fillers and discourse markers in spoken language understanding ; Modèles computationnels des disfluences dans le traitement de la parole
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03653211 ; Computer science. Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 2022. English. ⟨NNT : 2022IPPAT001⟩ (2022)
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